Publications: 1994

Baines, S.B., and M.L. Pace. 1994. Sinking fluxes across lakes spanning a trophic gradient: patterns and implications for the fate of planktonic primary production. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:25-36.

Baines, S.B., M.L. Pace, and D.M. Karl. 1994. Why does the relationship between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ between lakes and the ocean? Limnology and Oceanography 39:213-226.

Carpenter, S.R., K.L. Cottingham, and C.A. Stow. 1994. Fitting predator-prey models to time series with observation error. Ecology 75:1254-1264.

Carpenter, S.R., T.M. Frost, A.R. Ives, J.F. Kitchell and T.K. Kratz. 1994. Complexity, cascades and compensation in ecosystems. In M. Watanabe, Ed. Biodiversity: Its Complexity and Role. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.

Cole, J.J., N.F. Caraco, G.W. Kling, and T.K. Kratz. 1994. Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes. Science 265:1568-1570.

Cottingham, K.L., and S.R. Carpenter. 1994. Predictive indices of ecosystem resilience: Consistency and testability in models of north temperate lakes. Ecology 75:2127-2138.

Cottingham, K.L. Aquatic ecosystems. 1994. Pp. 28-30. McGraw Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology.

Hansson, L-A., L.G. Rudstam, T. Johnson, P. Sorranno, and Y. Allen. 1994. Patterns in algal recruitment from sediment to water in a dimictic, eutrophic lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2825-2833.

He, X., and G.W. LaBar. 1994. Interactive effects of cannibalism, recruitment, and predation on rainbow smelt in Lake Champlain: A modeling synthesis. Journal of Great Lakes Research 20:289-298.

He, X., J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and R.A. Wright. 1994. Growth and diet composition of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) from four experimental lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25:2092-2097.

He, X., R.A. Wright, M.D. Scheuerell, and P.A. Soranno. 1994. Recurrent response patterns of a zooplankton community to whole-lake fish manipulation. Freshwater Biology 32:61-72.

Kitchell, J.F., E.A. Eby, X. He, D.E. Schindler, and R.A. Wright. 1994. Predator-prey dynamics in an ecosystem context. J. Fish. Biol. 45:1-18.

Kratz, T.K., J.J. Magnuson, T.M. Frost, B.J. Benson, and S.R. Carpenter. 1994. Landscape position, scaling, and the spatial and temporal variability of ecological parameters: considerations for biological monitoring. Pp. 217-232 in S.L. Loeb and A. Spacey (eds.). Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems. Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.

Leavitt, P.R., D.E. Schindler, A.J. Paul, A.K. Hardie, and D.W. Schindler. 1994. Fossil pigment records of phytoplankton in trout-stocked alpine lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2411-2423.

Leavitt, P.R., P.R. Sanford, S.R. Carpenter ,and J.F. Kitchell. 1994. An annual fossil record of production, planktivory and piscivory during whole lake experiments. J. Paleolimnology 11:133-149.

Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 1994. Primary and bacterial production: are they coupled over depth? Journal of Plankton Research 16:661-672.

Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 1994. Comparative and experimental approaches to top-down and bottom-up regulation of bacteria. Microbial Ecology 28:181-193.

Pace, M.L., and D. Vaqué. 1994. The importance of Daphnia in determining mortality rates of protozoans and rotifers in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 39:985-996.

Schindler, D.E., B. Johnson, N. MacKay, N. Bouwes, and J.F. Kitchell. 1994. Crab:snail size-structured interactions and salt marsh predation gradients. Oecologia 97:49-61.

Vézina, A., and M.L. Pace. 1994. An inverse model analysis of planktonic food webs in experimental lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2034-2044.