Carpenter, S.R., T.M. Frost, T.K. Kratz, and J.F. Kitchell. 1993.
Species dynamics and global environmental change: A perspective
from ecosystem experiments. Pp. 267-279 in P. Kareiva, J. Kingsolver
and R. Huey, (eds.). Biotic Interactions and Global Change. Sinauer
Associates, Sunderland, MA.
Carpenter, S.R., X. He, J.F. Kitchell, and P.A. Soranno. 1993.
Whole-lake experiments: is grazer functional response stable?
Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 25:398-400.
Carpenter, S.R., and J.F. Kitchell, Eds. 1993. The Trophic Cascade
in Lakes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Table of Contents:
1. Cascading trophic interactions. J.F. Kitchell
and S.R. Carpenter. Pages 1-14.
2. Experimental lakes, manipulations and measurements. S.R. Carpenter
and J.F. Kitchell. Pages 15-25.
3. Statistical analysis of the ecosystem experiments. S.R. Carpenter.
Pages 26-42.
4. The fish populations. J.R. Hodgson, X. He and J.F. Kitchell.
Pages 43-68.
5. Fish behavioral and community responses to manipulation. X.
He, R. Wright and J.F. Kitchell. Pages 69-84.
6. Roles of fish predation: piscivory and planktivory. X. He,
J.F. Kitchell, J.R. Hodgson, R. Wright, P.A. Soranno, D.M. Lodge,
P.A. Cochran, D. Benkowski and N. Bouwes. Pages 85-102.
7. Dynamics of the phantom midge: implications for zooplankton.
P.A. Soranno, S.R. Carpenter and S.M. Moegenburg. Pages 103-115.
8. Zooplankton community dynamics. P.A. Soranno, S.R. Carpenter,
and M.M. Elser. Pages 116-152.
9. Effects of predators and food supply on diel vertical migration
of Daphnia. M.L. Dini, P.A. Soranno, M.D. Scheuerell and S.R.
Carpenter. Pages 153-171.
10. Zooplankton biomass and body size. P.A. Soranno, S.R. Carpenter
and X. He. Pages 172-188.
11. Phytoplankton community dynamics. S.R. Carpenter, J.A. Morrice,
J.J. Elser, A.L. St. Amand and N.A. MacKay. Pages 189-209.
12. Metalimnetic phytoplankton dynamics. A.L. St. Amand and S.R.
Carpenter. Pages 210-224.
13. Primary production and its interactions with nutrients and
light transmission. S.R. Carpenter, J.A. Morrice, P.A. Soranno,
J.J. Elser, N.A. MacKay and A.L. St. Amand. Pages 225-251.
14. Heterotrophic microbial processes. M.L. Pace. Pages 252-277.
15. Annual fossil records of food-web manipulation. P.R. Leavitt,
P.R. Sanford, S.R. Carpenter, J.F. Kitchell and D. Benkowski.
Pages 278-309.
16. Simulation models of the trophic cascade: predictions and
evaluations. S.R. Carpenter and J.F. Kitchell. Pages 310-331.
17. Synthesis and new directions. J.F. Kitchell and S.R. Carpenter.
Pages 332-350.
Carpenter, S.R., R.C. Lathrop, and A. Muñoz-del-Rio. 1993.
Comparison of dynamic models for edible phytoplankton. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1757-1767.
Cole, J.J. and N. Caraco. 1993. The pelagic microbial food web
of oligotrophic lakes. Pp. 101-112 in T. Ford (ed.). Aquatic Microbiology,
Blackwell Scientific Press, Cambridge.
Cole, J.J., M.L. Pace, N.F. Caraco, and G.S. Steinhart. 1993.
Bacterial biomass and cell size distributions in lakes: More and
larger cells in anoxic waters. Limnology and Oceanography 38:1627-1632.
Cyr, H., and M.L. Pace. 1993. Allometric theory: extrapolations
from individuals to communities. Ecology 74:1234-1245.
Cyr, H., and M.L. Pace. 1993. Magnitude and patterns of herbivory
in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 361:148-150.
Hansen, M. J., D. Boisclair, S.B. Brandt, S.W. Hewett, J.F. Kitchell,
M.C. Lucas, and J.J. Ney. 1993. Applications of bioenergetics
models to fish ecology and management: Where do we go from here?
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:1019-1030.
Hansson, L-A. 1993. Factors initiating algal life-form shift
from sediment to water. Oecologia 94:286-294.
Hansson., L-A., and S.R. Carpenter. 1993. Relative importance
of nutrient availability and food chain for size and community
composition in phytoplankton. Oikos 67:257-263.
He, X., J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and R.A. Wright. 1993. Intraspecific
competition in largemouth bass: Evidence from growth, density
and diet. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25:3753-3764.
He, X., J.F. Kitchell, S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson, D.E. Schindler,
and K.L. Cottingham. 1993. Food web configuration and long-term
phosphorus recycling: A simulation model evaluation. Transactions
of the American Fisheries Society 122:773-783.
Hodgson, J.R., X. He, and J.F. Kitchell. 1993. The fish populations.
Pp. 43-68 in S.R. Carpenter and J.F. Kitchell (eds.). Cascading
Trophic Interactions. Cambridge University Press.
Kemp, P.F., E.B. Sherr, B.F. Sherr, and J.J. Cole, Eds. 1993.
Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis Publishers.
Kitchell, J. F. and S. R. Carpenter. 1993. Variability in lake
ecosystems: complex responses by the apical predator. Pp. 111-124
in M. McDonnell and S. Pickett (eds.). Humans as Components of
Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kitchell, J.F., S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson, X. He, and P.A.
Soranno. 1993. Phosphorus in food webs: compensatory responses
in experimental lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25:344-348.
Pace, M.L. 1993. Forecasting ecological responses to global change:
The need for large-scale comparative studies. Pp. 356-363 in P.M.
Karieva, J.G. Kingsolver, and R.B. Huey (eds.). Biotic Interactions
and Global Change. Sinauer.
Sanford, P.R. 1993. Bosmina longirostris antennule morphology
as an indicator of intensity of planktivory by fishes. Bulletin
of Marine Science 53:216-227.
Schindler, D.E., J.F. Kitchell, X. He, S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson,
and K.L. Cottingham. 1993. Food web structure and phosphorus cycling
in lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:756-772.
Steele. J.H., S.R. Carpenter, J.E. Cohen, P.K. Dayton and R.E.
Ricklefs. 1993. Comparing terrestrial and marine ecological systems.
Pp. 1-12 in S.A. Levin, T.M. Powell and J.H. Steele (eds.). Patch
Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, New York.