Publications: 1990

Carpenter, S.R. 1990. Large-scale perturbations: opportunities for innovation. Ecology 71:2038-2043.

He, X., and J.F. Kitchell. 1990. Direct and indirect effects of predation on a fish community: A whole lake experiment. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:825-835.

He, X., and D.M. Lodge. 1990. Using minnow traps to estimate fish population size: the importance of spatial distribution and relative species abundance. Hydrobiologia 190:9-14.

Leavitt, P.R., and S.R. Carpenter. 1990. Aphotic pigment degradation in the hypolimnion: implications for sedimentation studies and paleolimnology. Limnology and Oceanography 34:520-534.

Leavitt, P.R., and S.R. Carpenter. 1990. Regulation of pigment sedimentation by photo-oxidation and herbivore grazing. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47(6):1166-1176.

MacKay, N.A., S.R. Carpenter, P.A. Soranno, and M.J. Vanni. 1990. The impact of two Chaoborus species on a zooplankton community. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:981-985.

Soranno, P.A., Ed. 1990. Methods of the Cascading Trophic Interactions Project. Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.