Carpenter, S.R., R.C. Lathrop, and A. Muñoz-del-Rio. 1993.
Comparison of dynamic models for edible phytoplankton. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50:1757-1767.
Cole, J.J. and N. Caraco. 1993. The pelagic microbial food web
of oligotrophic lakes. Pp. 101-112 in T. Ford (ed.). Aquatic Microbiology,
Blackwell Scientific Press, Cambridge.
Cole, J.J., M.L. Pace, N.F. Caraco, and G.S. Steinhart. 1993.
Bacterial biomass and cell size distributions in lakes: More and
larger cells in anoxic waters. Limnology and Oceanography 38:1627-1632.
Cyr, H., and M.L. Pace. 1993. Allometric theory: extrapolations
from individuals to communities. Ecology 74:1234-1245.
Cyr, H., and M.L. Pace. 1993. Magnitude and patterns of herbivory
in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 361:148-150.
Hansen, M. J., D. Boisclair, S.B. Brandt, S.W. Hewett, J.F. Kitchell,
M.C. Lucas, and J.J. Ney. 1993. Applications of bioenergetics
models to fish ecology and management: Where do we go from here?
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:1019-1030.
Hansson, L-A. 1993. Factors initiating algal life-form shift
from sediment to water. Oecologia 94:286-294.
Hansson., L-A., and S.R. Carpenter. 1993. Relative importance
of nutrient availability and food chain for size and community
composition in phytoplankton. Oikos 67:257-263.
He, X., J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and R.A. Wright. 1993. Intraspecific
competition in largemouth bass: Evidence from growth, density
and diet. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25:3753-3764.
He, X., J.F. Kitchell, S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson, D.E. Schindler,
and K.L. Cottingham. 1993. Food web configuration and long-term
phosphorus recycling: A simulation model evaluation. Transactions
of the American Fisheries Society 122:773-783.
Hodgson, J.R., X. He, and J.F. Kitchell. 1993. The fish populations.
Pp. 43-68 in S.R. Carpenter and J.F. Kitchell (eds.). Cascading
Trophic Interactions. Cambridge University Press.
Kemp, P.F., E.B. Sherr, B.F. Sherr, and J.J. Cole, Eds. 1993.
Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis Publishers.
Kitchell, J. F. and S. R. Carpenter. 1993. Variability in lake
ecosystems: complex responses by the apical predator. Pp. 111-124
in M. McDonnell and S. Pickett (eds.). Humans as Components of
Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Kitchell, J.F., S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson, X. He, and P.A.
Soranno. 1993. Phosphorus in food webs: compensatory responses
in experimental lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25:344-348.
Pace, M.L. 1993. Forecasting ecological responses to global change:
The need for large-scale comparative studies. Pp. 356-363 in P.M.
Karieva, J.G. Kingsolver, and R.B. Huey (eds.). Biotic Interactions
and Global Change. Sinauer.
Sanford, P.R. 1993. Bosmina longirostris antennule morphology
as an indicator of intensity of planktivory by fishes. Bulletin
of Marine Science 53:216-227.
Schindler, D.E., J.F. Kitchell, X. He, S.R. Carpenter, J.R. Hodgson,
and K.L. Cottingham. 1993. Food web structure and phosphorus cycling
in lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 122:756-772.
Steele. J.H., S.R. Carpenter, J.E. Cohen, P.K. Dayton and R.E.
Ricklefs. 1993. Comparing terrestrial and marine ecological systems.
Pp. 1-12 in S.A. Levin, T.M. Powell and J.H. Steele (eds.). Patch
Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Baines, S.B., and M.L. Pace. 1994. Sinking fluxes across lakes
spanning a trophic gradient: patterns and implications for the
fate of planktonic primary production. Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences 51:25-36.
Baines, S.B., M.L. Pace, and D.M. Karl. 1994. Why does the relationship
between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ
between lakes and the ocean? Limnology and Oceanography 39:213-226.
Carpenter, S.R., K.L. Cottingham, and C.A. Stow. 1994. Fitting
predator-prey models to time series with observation error. Ecology
75:1254-1264.
Carpenter, S.R., T.M. Frost, A.R. Ives, J.F. Kitchell and T.K.
Kratz. 1994. Complexity, cascades and compensation in ecosystems.
In M. Watanabe, Ed. Biodiversity: Its Complexity and Role. National
Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.
Cole, J.J., N.F. Caraco, G.W. Kling, and T.K. Kratz. 1994. Carbon
dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes. Science
265:1568-1570.
Cottingham, K.L., and S.R. Carpenter. 1994. Predictive indices
of ecosystem resilience: Consistency and testability in models
of north temperate lakes. Ecology 75:2127-2138.
Cottingham, K.L. Aquatic ecosystems. 1994. Pp. 28-30. McGraw
Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology.
Hansson, L-A., L.G. Rudstam, T. Johnson, P. Sorranno, and Y.
Allen. 1994. Patterns in algal recruitment from sediment to water
in a dimictic, eutrophic lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences 51:2825-2833.
He, X., and G.W. LaBar. 1994. Interactive effects of cannibalism,
recruitment, and predation on rainbow smelt in Lake Champlain:
A modeling synthesis. Journal of Great Lakes Research 20:289-298.
He, X., J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and R.A. Wright. 1994. Growth
and diet composition of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
from four experimental lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol.
25:2092-2097.
He, X., R.A. Wright, M.D. Scheuerell, and P.A. Soranno. 1994.
Recurrent response patterns of a zooplankton community to whole-lake
fish manipulation. Freshwater Biology 32:61-72.
Kitchell, J.F., E.A. Eby, X. He, D.E. Schindler, and R.A. Wright.
1994. Predator-prey dynamics in an ecosystem context. J. Fish.
Biol. 45:1-18.
Kratz, T.K., J.J. Magnuson, T.M. Frost, B.J. Benson, and S.R.
Carpenter. 1994. Landscape position, scaling, and the spatial
and temporal variability of ecological parameters: considerations
for biological monitoring. Pp. 217-232 in S.L. Loeb and A. Spacey
(eds.). Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems. Lewis Publishers,
Ann Arbor, MI.
Leavitt, P.R., D.E. Schindler, A.J. Paul, A.K. Hardie, and D.W.
Schindler. 1994. Fossil pigment records of phytoplankton in trout-stocked
alpine lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
51:2411-2423.
Leavitt, P.R., P.R. Sanford, S.R. Carpenter ,and J.F. Kitchell.
1994. An annual fossil record of production, planktivory and piscivory
during whole lake experiments. J. Paleolimnology 11:133-149.
Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 1994. Primary and bacterial production:
are they coupled over depth? Journal of Plankton Research 16:661-672.
Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 1994. Comparative and experimental
approaches to top-down and bottom-up regulation of bacteria. Microbial
Ecology 28:181-193.
Pace, M.L., and D. Vaqué. 1994. The importance of Daphnia
in determining mortality rates of protozoans and rotifers in lakes.
Limnology and Oceanography 39:985-996.
Schindler, D.E., B. Johnson, N. MacKay, N. Bouwes, and J.F. Kitchell.
1994. Crab:snail size-structured interactions and salt marsh predation
gradients. Oecologia 97:49-61.
Vézina, A., and M.L. Pace. 1994. An inverse model analysis
of planktonic food webs in experimental lakes. Canadian Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51:2034-2044.
1995 (back to top)
Carpenter, S.R., S.W. Chisholm, C.J. Krebs, D.W. Schindler, and
R.F. Wright. 1995. Ecosystem experiments. Science 269:324-327.
Carpenter, S.R., D.L. Christensen, J.J. Cole, K.L. Cottingham,
X. He, J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, S.E. Knight, M.L. Pace, D.M.
Post, D.E. Schindler, and N. Voichick. 1995. Biological control
of eutrophication in lakes. Environmental Science and Technology
29:784-786.
Christensen, D.L., S.R. Carpenter, and K.L. Cottingham. 1995.
Predicting chlorophyll vertical distribution in response to epilimnetic
nutrient enrichment in stratified lakes. Journal of Plankton Research
17:1461-1478.
Cole J.J., and M.L. Pace. 1995. Why measure bacterial production?
A reply to the comment by Jahnke and Craven. Limnology and Oceanography
40:441-444.
Cole J.J., and M.L. Pace. 1995. Bacterial secondary production
in oxic and anoxic freshwaters. Limnology and Oceanography 40:1019-1027.
Cottingham, K.L., and S.E. Knight. 1995. Effects of grazer size
on the response of mesotrophic lakes to experimental enrichment.
Water Science and Technology 32(4): 157-163.
Frost, T.M., S.R. Carpenter, A.R. Ives and T.K. Kratz. 1995.
Species compensation and complementarity in ecosystem function.
Pp. 224-239 in C. Jones and J. Lawton (eds.). Linking Species
and Ecosystems. Chapman and Hall, New York.
Hansson, L-A. 1995. Diurnal recruitment patterns in algae: effects
of light cycles and stratified conditions. Journal of Phycology
31:540-546.
Kratz, T.K., J.J. Magnuson, P. Bayley, B.J. Benson, C.W. Berish,
C.S. Bledsoe, E.R. Blood, C.J. Bowser, S.R. Carpenter, G.L. Cunningham,
R.A. Dahlgren, T.M. Frost, J.C. Halfpenny, F.D. Hansen, D. Heisey,
R.S. Inouye, D.W. Kaufman, A. McKee, and Y. Yarie. 1995. Temporal
and spatial variability as neglected ecosystem properties: lessons
learned from 12 North American ecosystems. Pp. 359-383 in D. Rapport
and P. Calow (eds.). Evaluating the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems.
Springer-Verlag, New York.
Pace, M.L., S.R. Carpenter, and P.A. Soranno. 1995. Population
variability in experimental ecosystems. Pp. 61-71. In C.J. Jones
and J.H. Lawton (eds.). Linking Species and Ecosystems. Chapman
and Hall, New York.
Post, D.M, T.M. Frost, and J.F. Kitchell. 1995. Morphological
responses by Bosmina longirostris and Eubosmina tubicen to changes
in copepod predator populations during a whole-lake acidification
experiment. Journal of Plankton Research 17:1621-1632.
Stow, C.A., K.L. Cottingham, and S.R. Carpenter. 1995. Resource
versus ratio-dependent consumer-resource models: A Bayesian perspective.
Ecology 76:1986-1990.
1996 (back to top)
Carpenter, S.R., T. Frost, L. Persson, M. Power, and D. Soto.
1996. Freshwater ecosystems: Linkages of complexity and processes.
Pp. 299-325 in H. Mooney et al. (eds.). Functional Roles of Biodiversity:
A Global Perspective. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Carpenter, S.R., J.F. Kitchell, K.L. Cottingham, D.E. Schindler,
D.L. Christensen, D.M. Post, and N. Voichick. 1996. Chlorophyll
variability, nutrient input and grazing: evidence from whole-lake
experiments. Ecology 77:725-735.
Christensen, D.L., S.R. Carpenter, K.L. Cottingham, S.E. Knight,
J.P. LeBouton, D.E. Schindler, N. Voichick, J.J. Cole, and M.L.
Pace. 1996. Pelagic responses to changes in dissolved organic
carbon following division of a seepage lake. Limnology and Oceanography
41:553-559.
Christensen, D.L., B.R. Herwig, D.E. Schindler, and S.R. Carpenter.
1996. Impacts of lakeshore residential development on coarse woody
debris in north temperate lakes. Ecological Applications 6:1143-1149.
Felip, M., M.L. Pace, and J.J. Cole. 1996. Regulation of planktonic
bacterial growth rates: the effects of temperature and resources.
Journal of Plankton Research 31:12-28.
Hansson, L-A. 1996. Algal recruitment from lake sediments in
relation to grazing, sinking and dominance patterns in the phytoplankton
community. Limnology and Oceanography 41:1312-1323.
Hansson L-A. 1996. Behavioral response in plants: adjustment
in algal recruitment induced by herbivores. Proceedings of the
Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 263:1241-1244.
Hansson L-A. 1996. Smart algae steer clear of water fleas. New
Scientist 2050:19.
Herwig, B.R., and D.E. Schindler. 1996. Effects of aquatic insect
predators on zooplankton in fishless ponds. Hydrobiologia 324:141-147.
Hodgson, J.R., and M.J. Kinsella. 1996. Small mammals in the
diet of largemouth bass, revisited. Journal of Freshwater Ecology.
10:433-435.
Jackson, L.J., and D.E. Schindler. 1996. Field derived PCB assimilation
efficiencies for Lake Michigan salmonids. Environmental Science
and Technology 30:1861-1865.
Johnson, J.M., and D.M. Post. 1996. Morphological constraints
on intra-cohort cannibalism in age-0 largemouth bass. Transactions
of the American Fisheries Society 125:809-812.
Lauridsen, T.L., and D.M. Lodge. 1996. Avoidance by Daphnia magna
of fish and macrophytes: chemical cues and predator-mediated use
of macrophyte habitat. Limnology and Oceanography 41:794-798.
Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 1996. Regulation of bacteria by resources
and predation tested in whole lake experiments. Limnology and
Oceanography 41:1448-1460.
Padilla, D.K., S.C. Adolph, K.L. Cottingham, and D.W. Schneider.
1996. Predicting the consequences of a benthic invader on a pelagic
food web: Effects of a nutrient gradient. Ecological Modelling
85:129-144.
Schindler, D.E., S.R. Carpenter, K.L. Cottingham, X. He, J.R.
Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and P.A. Soranno. 1996. Food web structure
and littoral zone coupling to pelagic trophic cascades. Pp. 96-105
in G.A. Polis and K. Winemiller (eds.). Food Webs: Integration
of Patterns and Dynamics. Chapman Hall, New York.
1997 (back to top)
Blumenshine, S.B., Y. Vadeboncoeur, D.M. Lodge, K.L. Cottingham,
and S.E. Knight. 1997. Benthic-pelagic links: responses of benthos
to water-column nutrient enrichment. Journal of the North American
Benthological Society 16:466-479.
Carpenter, S.R., and K.L. Cottingham. 1997. Resilience and restoration
of lakes. Conservation Ecology 1:2. Available on the Internet.
URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art2
Carpenter, S.R., and M.L. Pace. 1997. Dystrophy and eutrophy
in lake ecosystems: Implications of fluctuation inputs. Oikos
78:3-14.
Cochran, P.A., J.R. Hodgson, and A.A. Leisten. 1997. The assassin
bug Zelus luridus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) in Michigan's Upper
Peninsula. The Great Lakes Entomologist 30:123-124.
Cottingham, K.L., S.E. Knight, S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, M.L.
Pace, and A.E. Wagner. 1997. Response of phytoplankton and bacteria
to nutrients and zooplankton: a mesocosm experiment. Journal of
Plankton Research 19:995-1010.
del Giorgio, P.A., J.J. Cole, and A. Cimberlis. 1997. Respiration
rates in bacteria exceed phytoplankton production in unproductive
aquatic systems. Nature 385:148-151.
Hanson, P.C., T.B. Johnson, D.E. Schindler, and J.F. Kitchell.
1997. Fish Bioenergetics 3.0. Sea Grant Technical Report, University
of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute, Madison, WI.
Hansson, S., D.M. Post, J.F. Kitchell, and T.S. McComish. 1997.
Interactions of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and Alewife (Alosa
pseudoharengus) in southern Lake Michigan: a model analysis. Pp.
7-20 in Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems. Alaska Sea Grant Program.
AK-SG-97-01.
Hodgson, J.R., X. He, D.E. Schindler, and J.F. Kitchell. 1997.
Diet overlap in a piscivorous community. Ecology of Freshwater
Fisheries 6:144-149.
Moore, M.V., M.L. Pace, J.R. Mather, P.S. Murdoch, R.W. Howarth,
C.L. Folt,
C.Y. Chen, H.F. Hemond, P.A. Flebbe, and C.T. Driscoll. 1997.
Potential effects of climate change on freshwater ecosystems of
the New England/Mid-Atlantic region. Hydrological Processes 11:925-947.
Post, D.M., S.R. Carpenter, D.L. Christensen, K.L. Cottingham,
J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and D.E. Schindler. 1997. Seasonal
effects of variable recruitment of a dominant piscivore on pelagic
food web structure. Limnology and Oceanography 42:722-729.
Post, D.M., and J.F. Kitchell. 1997. Trophic ontogeny and life
history effects on interactions between age-0 fish and zooplankton.
Archiv für Hydrobiologie Special Issues in Advanced Limnology
49:1-12.
Schindler, D.E., and L.A. Eby. 1997. Stoichiometry of fishes
and their prey: implications for nutrient recycling. Ecology 78:1816-1831.
Schindler, D.E., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell ,and
M. Pace. 1997. Influence of food web structure on carbon exchange
between lakes and the atmosphere. Science 277:248-251.
Schindler, D.E., J.R. Hodgson, and J.F. Kitchell. 1997. Density-dependent
changes in individual foraging specialization of largemouth bass.
Oecologia 110:592-600.
1998 (back to top)
Carpenter, S. R., J. Cole, T. E. Essington, J. R. Hodgson, J.
Houser, J. F. Kitchell, and M. L. Pace. 1998. Evaluating alternative
explanations in ecosystem experiments. Ecosystems
1:335-344.
Carpenter, S.R. 1998. Ecosystem ecology: Integrated physical,
chemical and biological processes. Pp. 123-162 in S.I. Dodson
(ed.), Ecology. Oxford University Press, London.
Carpenter, S.R. 1998. The need for large-scale experiments to
assess and predict the response of ecosystems to perturbation.
Pp. 287-312 in M.L. Pace and P.M. Groffman (eds.). Successes,
Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. Springer-Verlag,
New York.
Carpenter, S.R., N.F. Caraco, D.L. Correll, R.W. Howarth, A.N.
Sharpley, and V.H. Smith. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface
waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecological Applications 8:559-568.
Carpenter, S.R., N.F. Caraco, D.L. Correll, R.W. Howarth, A.N.
Sharpley, and V.H. Smith. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface
waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Issues in Ecology 3. Ecological
Society of America, Washington D.C.
Carpenter, S.R., J.J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell, and M.L. Pace. 1998.
Impact of dissolved organic carbon, phosphorus and grazing on
phytoplankton biomass and production in experimental lakes. Limnology
and Oceanography 43:73-80.
Carpenter, S.R. 1998. Foreword. pp. v-vi in C. Brönmark
and L.-A. Hansson, The Biology of Lakes and Ponds. Oxford University
Press, N.Y.
Cole, J.J., and M.L. Pace. 1998. Hydrologic variability of small,
northern lakes measured by the addition of tracers. Ecosystems
1:310-320.
Cottingham, K.L., and S.R. Carpenter. 1998. Population, community
and ecosystem variates as ecological indicators: phytoplankton
response to whole-lake enrichment. Ecological Applications 8:508-530.
Cottingham, K.L., S.R. Carpenter, and A. St. Amand. 1998. Responses
of epilimnetic phytoplankton to experimental nutrient enrichment
in three small seepage lakes. Journal of Plankton Research 20(10):1889-1914.
Cronin, G., K.D. Wissing, and D.M. Lodge. 1998. Comparative feeding
selectivity of herbivorous insects on water lilies: aquatic vs.
terrestrial insects and submersed vs. floating leaves. Freshwater
Biology 39:101-115.
Hodgson, J.R., D.E. Schindler, and X. He. 1998. Homing tendency
of three piscivorous fishes in a north temperate lake. Transactions
of the American Fisheries Society 127:1080-1083.
Kitchell, J.F. 1998. Physiological ecology. Pp. 164-198 in S.I.
Dodson (ed.), A User's Guide to Ecology. Oxford University Press.
434p.
Kitchell, J.F., and M.L. Pace. 1998. Understanding human modifications
of the ocean: Opportunities for large-scale experiments.
www.joss.ucar.edu/joss_psg/project/oce_workshop/oeurve/kitchell_pace.html
Lauridsen, T.L., E. Jeppesen, M. Sondergaard, and D.M. Lodge.
1998. Horizontal migration of zooplankton: predator-mediated use
of macrophyte habitat. Pp. 233-239 in E Jeppesen, Ma. Sondergaard,
Mo. Sondergaard, and K. Christoffersen (eds.). The structuring
role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Lodge, D.M., S.C. Blumenshine, and Y. Vadeboncoeur. 1998. Insights
and application of large-scale, long-term ecological observations
and experiments. Pp. 202-235 in W. J. Resetarits and J. Bernardo
(eds.). Experimental Ecology: Issues and Perspectives. Oxford
University Press.
Pace, M.L., J.J. Cole, and S.R. Carpenter. 1998. Trophic cascades
and compensation: differential responses of microzooplankton in
whole lake experiments. Ecology 79:138-152.
Post, D.M., J.P. Taylor, J.F. Kitchell, M.H. Olson, D.E. Schindler,
and B.E. Herwig. 1998. The role of migratory waterfowl as nutrient
vectors in a managed wetland. Conservation Biology 12:910-920.
Post, D.M., J.F. Kitchell, and J.R. Hodgson. 1998. Interactions
among adult demography, spawning date, growth rate, predation,
over winter mortality and recruitment in largemouth bass in a
northern lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
55:2588-2600.
Reche, I., M.L. Pace, and J.J. Cole. 1998. Interactions of photobleaching
and mineral nutrients in determining bacterial growth on colored
dissolved organic carbon. Microbial Ecology 36:270-280.
Stow, C.A., S.R. Carpenter, K.E. Webster, and T.M. Frost. 1998.
Long-term environmental monitoring: some perspectives from lakes.
Ecological Applications 8:269-276.
Schindler, D.W., and S.R. Carpenter. 1998. Workshop on ecosystem
manipulation. Ecosystems
1:321-322.
Vadeboncoeur, Y., and D.M. Lodge. 1998. Dissolved inorganic carbon
sources for epipelic algal production: sensitivity of primary
production estimates to spatial and temporal distribution of 14C.
Limnology and Oceanography 43:1222-1226.
1999 (back to top)
Carpenter, S.R., J.F. Kitchell, J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace. 1999.
Predicting responses of chlorophyll and primary production to
changes in phosphorus, grazing, and dissolved organic carbon (Reply
to comment by Nürnberg). Limnology and Oceanography 44:1179-1182.
Carpenter, S.R., and R.C. Lathrop. 1999. Lake restoration: capabilities
and needs. Hydrobiologia 395/396:19-28.
Carpenter, S.R. 1999. Role of microcosm experiments in aquatic
ecology: reply. Ecology 80:1085-1088.
Cole, J.J. 1999. Aquatic microbiology for ecosystem scientists:
New and recycled paradigms in ecological microbiology. Ecosystems
2:215-225.
Cottingham, K.L. 1999. Nutrients and zooplankton as multiple
stressors of phytoplankton communities: evidence from size structure.
Limnology and Oceanography 44(3, part 2): 810-827.
Cronin, G., T. Schlacher, D.M. Lodge, and E.L. Siska. 1999. Intraspecific
variation in feeding preference and performance of Galerucella
nymphaea (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) on aquatic macrophytes. Journal
of North American Benthological Society 18:391-405.
Essington, T.E., and J.F. Kitchell. 1999. New perspectives in
the analysis of fish distributions: A case study on the spatial
distribution of largemouth bass. Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences 56(1):52-60.
Ives, A.R., S.R. Carpenter, and B. Dennis. 1999. Community interaction
webs and the response of a zooplankton community to experimental
manipulations of planktivory. Ecology 80:1405-1421.
Kitchell, J.F., D.E. Schindler, B.R. Herwig, D.M. Post, M.H.
Olson, and M. Oldham. 1999. Nutrient cycling at the landscape
scale: The role of diel foraging migrations by geese at the Bosque
del Apache Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico. Limnology and Oceanography
44:828-836.
Lauridsen, T.L., E. Jeppesen, S.F. Mitchell, D.M. Lodge, and
R.L. Burks. 1999. Diel variation in horizontal distribution of
Daphnia and Ceriodaphnia in oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes
with contrasting fish densities. Hydrobiologia 408/409: 241-250.
Pace, M. L., and J. J. Cole. 1999. Effects of whole lake manipulations
of nutrient loading and food web structure on planktonic respiration.
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:487-496.
Pace, M.L., J.J. Cole, S.R. Carpenter, and J.F. Kitchell. 1999.
Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems. Trends in Ecology
and Evolution 14:483-488.
Reche, I., M.L. Pace, and J.J. Cole. 1999. Factors regulating
photobleaching of dissolved organic matter in lake ecosystems.
Biogeochemistry 44:259-280.
Williamson, C.E., D.P. Morris, M.L. Pace, and O.G. Olson. 1999.
Dissolved organic carbon and nutrients as regulators of lake ecosystems:
Resurrection of a more integrated paradigm. Limnology and Oceanography
44:795-783.
Schindler, D.E. 1999. Migration strategies of young fishes under
temporal constraints: the effect of size-dependent overwinter
mortality. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
56(1) 61:70.
2000 (back to top)
Beard, T.D., and T.E. Essington. 2000. Evaluating the effects
of life history processes on bluegill size structure: insights
from an individual based model. Transactions of the American Fisheries
Society 129 (2) 561-568.
Blumenshine, S.C., D.M. Lodge, and J.R. Hodgson. 2000. Gradient
of fish predation alters body size distributions of lake benthos.
Ecology 81:374-386.
Cole, J.J. 2000. Microbial carbon cycling in pelagic ecosystems:
microbial methods for ecosystem scientists. Chapter 1.9 Pp. 138-150
in O. Sala, R. Jackson, H.A. Mooney and R. Howarth (eds.). Methods
in Ecosystem Science. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Cole, J.J., M.L. Pace, S.R. Carpenter, and J.F. Kitchell. 2000.
Persistence of net heterotrophy in lakes during nutrient addition
and food web manipulations. Limnology and Oceanography 45(8):1718-1730.
Cottingham, K.L., and D.E. Schindler. 2000. Effects of grazer
community structure on phytoplankton responses to nutrient pulses.
Ecology 81(1):183-200.
Dodson, S.I., S.E. Arnott, and K.L. Cottingham. 2000. The relationship
between primary productivity and species richness: patterns in
lake communities. Ecology 81(10): 2662-2679.
Essington, T.E., and S.R. Carpenter. 2000. Nutrient cycling in
lakes and streams: Insights from a comparative analysis. Ecosystems.
3:131-143.
Essington, T.E., J.R. Hodgson, and J.F. Kitchell. 2000. The role
of satiation in the functional response of a piscivore, largemouth
bass. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(3):548-556.
Essington, T.E., T.P. Quinn, and V.E. Ewert. 2000. Intra- and
interspecific competition and the reproductive success of sympatric
Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
57: 205-213.
Houser, J.N., S.R. Carpenter, and J.J. Cole. 2000. Food web structure
and nutrient enrichment: effects on sediment phosphorus retention
in whole-lake experiments. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:1524-1533.
Jackson, L.J., A.S. Trebitz, and K.L. Cottingham. 2000. A simulation
primer for ecological modeling. Bioscience 50:694-706.
Lamon, E.C., C.A. Stow, and S.R. Carpenter. 2000. Depuration of
PCBs in the Lake Michigan ecosystem. Ecosystems 3:332-343.
Neubert, M., S. Blumenshine, D. Duplisia, T. Jonsson, and B.
Rashleigh. 2000. Body size, food web structure, and the cascade
model's equiprobability assumption. Oecologia 123:241-251.
Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 2000. Effects of whole lake manipulations
of nutrient loading and food web structure on planktonic respiration. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57: 487-496.
Reche, I., M.L. Pace, and J. J. Cole. 2000. Modeled effects of
dissolved organic carbon and solar spectra on photobleaching in
lake ecosystems. Ecosystems
3:419-432.
Schindler, D.E., S.I. Geib, and M.R. Williams. 2000. Patterns
of fish growth along a residential development gradient in north
temperate lakes. Ecosystems 3: 229-237.
Schindler, D.E., B.R. Herwig, and S.R. Carpenter. 2000. Biotic
manipulations of aquatic ecosystems. Pp. 308-317 in O. Sala, R.
Jackson, H. Mooney and R. Howarth (eds.). Methods in Ecosystem
Science. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Scully, N.M., P.R. Leavitt, and S.R. Carpenter. 2000. Century-long
effects of forest harvest on the physical structure and autotrophic
community of a small temperate lake. Canadian Journal of Fisheries
and Aquatic Sciences 57(2):50-59.
Vadeboncoeur, Y., and D.M. Lodge. 2000. Periphyton production
on wood and sediment: substratum specific response to laboratory
and whole-lake nutrient manipulations. Journal of the North American
Benthological Society 19:68-81.
Walters, C.J., D.M. Pauly, V. Christensen, and J.F. Kitchell.
2000. Representing density dependent consequences of life history
strategies in an ecosystem model: ECOSIM II. Ecosystems 3:70-83.
2001 (back to top)
Carpenter, S.R., J.J. Cole, J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, M.L.
Pace, D. Bade, K.L. Cottingham, T.E. Essington, J.N. Houser, and
D.E. Schindler. 2001. Trophic cascades, nutrients and lake productivity:
Whole-lake experiments. Ecological Monographs 71:163-186.
Carpenter, S.R. 2001. Alternate states of ecosystems: Evidence
and its implications. Pp. 357-383 in M.C. Press, N. Huntly and
S. Levin (eds.). Ecology: Achievement and Challenge. Blackwell,
London.
Cottingham, P., S. Carpenter, R. Hilborn, J. Kitchell, and C.
Stow. 2001. Large-scale ecological studies and their importance
for freshwater resource management. Technical Report No. 4/2001,
Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, Canberra,
ACT, Australia.
Essington, T.E., J.F. Kitchell, and C.J. Walters. 2001. The Von
Bertalanffy growth function, bioenergetics and the consumption
rates of fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
58(11):2129-2138.
Havlicek, T., and S.R. Carpenter. 2001. Pelagic species size
distributions in lakes: Are they discontinuous? Limnology and
Oceanography 46:1021-1033.
Hodgson, J.Y., and J.R. Hodgson. 2001. Exploring optimal foraging
by largemouth bass from three experimental lakes. Mitt. Internat.
Verein. Limnol. 27:1757-1762.
Klug, J.L., and K.L. Cottingham. 2001. Interactions among environmental
drivers: phytoplankton community responses to changes in nutrient
loading and dissolved organic carbon. Ecology 82(12):3390-3403.
Pace, M.L. 2001. Getting it right and wrong: Extrapolations across
experimental scales. Pp. 157-177 in R.H. Gardner, J. Peterson,
and W.M. Kemp (eds). Scaling relations in experimental ecology.
Columbia University Press.
Vadeboncoeur, Y., D.M. Lodge, and S.R. Carpenter. 2001. Whole-lake
fertilization effects on distribution of primary production between
benthic and pelagic habitats. Ecology
82:1065-1077.
2002 (back to top)
Carpenter, S.R. 2002. Ecological futures: Building an ecology
of the long now. Ecology
83:2069-2083.
Carpenter, S.R., and K.L. Cottingham. 2002. Resilience and the
restoration of lakes. Pp. 51-70 in L.H. Gunderson and L. Pritchard
Jr. (eds.), Resilience and the Behavior of Large-Scale Ecosystems.
Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Cole, J.J., S.R. Carpenter, J.F. Kitchell, and M.L. Pace. 2002.
Pathways of organic C utilization in small lakes: results from
a whole-lake 13C addition and coupled model. Limnology
and Oceanography 47:1664-1675.
Dent, C.L., G.S. Cumming, and S.R. Carpenter. 2002. Multiple
states in river and lake ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London Series B.
Klug, J.L. 2002. Positive and negative effects of allochthonous
dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients on phytoplankton
growth. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59:85-95.
Pace, M.L., and J.J. Cole. 2002. Synchronous variation of dissolved
organic carbon in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 47:333-342.
Rusak, J.A., N.D. Yan, K.M. Somers, K.L. Cottingham, F. Micheli,
S.R. Carpenter, T.M. Frost, M.J. Paterson, and D.J. McQueen. 2002.
Temporal, spatial, and taxonomic patterns of crustacean zooplankton
variability in unmanipulated north-temperate lakes. Limnology
and Oceanography 47:613-625.
Vadeboncoeur Y., M.J. Vander Zanden, and D.M. Lodge. 2002. Putting
the lake back together: Reintegrating benthic pathways into lake
food web models. BioScience
52:44-54.
2003 (back to top)
Beisner, B.E., C.L. Dent, and S.R. Carpenter. 2003. Variability
of lakes on the landscape: roles of phosphorus, food webs and
dissolved organic carbon. Ecology 84:1563-1575.
Carpenter, S.R. 2003. The need for fast and frugal models. in
C. Canham, J. Cole and W. Lauenroth (eds.), Models in Ecosystem
Science. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., U.S.A.
Cohen, J.E., T. Jonsson, and S.R. Carpenter. 2003. Ecological
community description using food webs, species abundance and body
size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100: 1781-1786.
Essington, T.E., and J.N. Houser. 2003. The effects of whole-lake
nutrient enrichment on Hg contamination in age-1 yellow perch.
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 132:57-68.
Hanson, P.C., D.L. Bade, S.R. Carpenter, and T.K. Kratz. 2003.
Lake metabolism: Relationships with dissolved organic carbon and
phosphorus. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1112-1119.
Houser, J.N., D.L. Bade, J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace. 2003. The
dual influences of dissolved organic carbon on hypolimnetic metabolism:
organic substrate and photosynthetic inhibition. Biogeochemistry
64:247-269.
Ives, A.R., B. Dennis, K.L. Cottingham, and S.R. Carpenter. 2003.
Estimating community stability and ecological interactions from
time-series data. Ecological Monographs 73: 301-330.
Pace, M.L. 2003. The utility of simple models in ecosystem science.
pp. 49-62. In: C.D. Canham, J.J. Cole, and W.K. Lauenroth (eds.).
Models in Ecosystem Science. Princeton University Press, Princeton,
New Jersey.
Peterson, G. D., T. D. Beard Jr., B. E. Beisner, E. M. Bennett,
S. R. Carpenter, G. S. Cumming, C. L. Dent, and T. D. Havlicek.
2003. Assessing future ecosystem services: a case study of the
Northern Highlands Lake District, Wisconsin. Conservation Ecology
7(3): 1. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol7/iss3/art1
Scheffer, M. and S.R. Carpenter. 2003. Catastrophic regime shifts
in ecosystems: linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology
and Evolution 12: 648-656.
2004 (back to top)
Bade, D.L., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, P.C. Hanson and R.L. Hesslein.
2004. Controls
of d13C-DIC in lakes: Geochemistry,
lake metabolism and morphometry. Limnology
and Oceanography. 49:1160-1172.
Bastviken, D., J.J. Cole, M.L. Pace, and L. Tranvik. 2004. Methane
emissions from lakes: Dependence on lake characteristics, two
regional assessments, and a global estimate. Global Biogeochemical
Cycles 18: GB4009 10.1029/2004GB002238.
Hanson, P.C., A.I. Pollard, D.L. Bade, K. Predick, S.R. Carpenter
and J.A. Foley. 2004. A model of carbon evasion and sedimentation
in temperate lakes. Global Change Biology 10: 1285-1298.
Kritzberg, E.S., J.J. Cole, M.L. Pace, W. Granéli, and
D.L. Bade. 2004. Autochthonous and allochthonous carbon sources
to bacteria: Results from whole lake 13C addition experiments. Limnology
and Oceanography. 49:588-596.
Pace, M.L., P. del Giorgio, D. Fischer, R. Condon, and H. Malcom.
2004. Estimates of bacterial production using the leucine incorporation
method are influenced by differences in protein retention of microcentrifuge
tubes. Limnology and Oceanography Methods 2: 55-61.
Pace, M.L., J.J. Cole, S.R. Carpenter, J.F. Kitchell, J.R. Hodgson,
M.C. Van de Bogert, D.L. Bade, E.S. Kritzberg, and D. Bastviken.
2004. Whole-lake carbon-13 additions reveal terrestrial support
of aquatic food webs. Nature
427:240-243.
2005 (back to top)
Brose, U., L. Cushing, C. Banasak-Richter, E.L. Berlow, L.-F.
Bersier, J.L. Blanchard, T. Brey, S.R. Carpenter, M.-F. Cattin-Blandinier,
J.E. Cohen, H.A. Daway, T. Dell, F. Edwards, S. Harper-Smith,
U. Jacob, T. Jonsson, R.A. Knapp, M.E. Ledger, N.D. Martinez,
J. Mennott, K. Mintenbeck, J.K. Pinnegar, T. Rayner, L. Ruess,
W. Ulrich, P. Warren, R.J. Williams, G. Woodward and P. Yodzis.
2005. Empirical body sizes of consumers and their resources. Ecology
86: 2545-2545.
Carpenter, S.R., J.J. Cole, M.L. Pace, M.C. Van de Bogert, D.L.
Bade, D. Bastviken, C. Gille, J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell, and
E.S. Kritzberg. 2005. Ecosystem subsidies: terrestrial support
of aquatic food webs from 13C addition to contrasting lakes. Ecology
86:2737-2750.
Cohen, J.E. and S.R. Carpenter. 2005. Species' average body mass
and numerical abundance in a community food web: statistical questions
in estimating the relationship. Pp. 137-156 in P.C. de Ruiter,
V. Wolters, and J.C. Moore (eds.), Dynamic Food Webs: Multispecies
Assemblages, Ecosystem Development and Environmental Change. Academic
Press.
Kritzberg, E.S., J.J. Cole, M.L. Pace, and W. Granéli.
2005. Does autochthonous primary production drive variability
in bacterial metabolism and growth efficiency in lakes dominated
by terrestrial C inputs? Aquatic Microbial Ecology 38: 103-111.
Jonsson, T., J.E. Cohen and S.R. Carpenter. 2005. Food webs,
body size, and species abundance in ecological community description.
Advances in Ecological Research 36: 2-84.
Pace, M.L., and Y.T. Prairie. 2005. Respiration in lakes, pp.
103-121 In P.J. le. B. Williams and P.A. del Giorgio (eds.). Respiration
in Aquatic Ecosystems. Oxford University Press.
Scheffer, M., S.R. Carpenter and B. de Young. 2005. Cascading
effects of overfishing marine systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution
20: 579-581.
2006 (back to top)
Bade, D.L., M.L. Pace, J.J. Cole, S. R. Carpenter. 2006. Can
algal photosynthetic inorganic carbon isotope fractionation be
predicted in lakes using existing models? Aquatic
Sciences 68:142-153.
Bade, D.L., and J.J. Cole. 2006. Impact of chemically enhanced
diffusion on dissolved inorganic carbon stable isotopes in a fertilized
lake. J. Geophys. Res., 111, Art. No. C01014, doi:10.1029/2004JC002684.
Brose, U., T. Jonsson, E.R. Berlow, P. Warren, C. Banasek-Richter,
L.F. Bersier, J.L. Blanchard, T. Brey, S.R. Carpenter, M.F. Cattin
Blandinier, L. Cushing, H.A. Dawah, T. Dell, F. Edwards, S. Harper-Smith,
U. Jacob, M.E. Ledger, N.D. Martinez, J. Memmott, K. Mintenbeck,
J.K. Pinnegar, B.C. Rall, T.S. Rayner, D.C. Reumann, L. Reuss,
W. Ulrich, R.J. Williams, G. Woodward and J.E. Cohen. 2006. Consumer-resource
body size relationships in natural food webs. Ecology 87: 2411-2417.
Carpenter, S.R. and W.A. Brock. 2006. Rising variance: A leading
indicator of ecological transition. Ecology Letters 9: 311-318.
Choudhury, A., E. M. Charipar, P. Nelson, J.R. Hodgson, S. Bonar
and R.A. Cole. 2006. Update on the distribution of the invasive
Asian fish tapeworm, Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, in
the U.S. and Canada. Comparative Parasitology. 73: 269-273.
Cole, J.J., S.R. Carpenter, M.L. Pace, M.C. Van de Bogert, J.F.
Kitchell, and J.R. Hodgson. 2006. Differential support of lake
food webs by three types of terrestrial organic carbon. Ecology
Letters 9:558-568.
Hodgson, J.R. and E. Hansen. 2006. Terrestrial vertebrate prey
in the diet of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides in
a small north temperate lake. J. Freshwater Ecol. 20: 793-794.
Hodgson, J.R., J.Y.S. Hodgson and E.E. Charipar. 2006. Niche
dynamics of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) in
a north temperate lake. Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 29: 1635-1638.
Houser, J.N. 2006. Water color affects the stratification, surface
temperature, heat content, and mean epilimnetic irradiance of
small lakes. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63: 2447-2455.
Kritzberg, E.S., J.J. Cole, M. L. Pace and W. Granéli.
2006. Bacterial growth on allochthonous carbon in humic and nutrient-enriched
lakes: Results from whole-lake 13C addition experiments. Ecosystems
9: 489-499.
Kritzberg, E.S., S. Langenheder, and E.S. Lindström. 2006.
Infuence of dissolved organic matter source on lake bacterioplankton
structure and function- implications for seasonal dynamics of
community composition. FEMS
Microbiology Ecology 56: 406-417.
Lovett, G.M., J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace. 2006. Is net ecosystem
production equal to carbon storage? Ecosystems 9: 152-155.
Rubbo, M. and J.J. Cole. 2006. Terrestrial subsidies of organic
carbon support net ecosystem production in temporary forest ponds:
evidence from an ecosystem experiment. Ecosystems 9:1170-1176..
2007 (back to top)
Bade, D.L., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, M.L. Pace, E.S. Kritzberg,
M.C. Van De Bogert, R.M. Cory, and D.M. McKnight. 2007. Sources
and fates of dissolved organic carbon in lakes as determined by
whole-lake carbon isotope additions. Biogeochemistry 84: 115-129.
Cole, J.J., Y.T. Prairie, N.F. Caraco, W.H. McDowell, L.J. Tranvik,
R.G. Striegl, C.M. Duarte, P. Kortelainen, J.J. Cole, J.A. Downing,
J. Middleburg and J. Melack. Plumbing the global carbon cycle:
Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget.
Ecosystems 10: 171-184.
Pace, M.L., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, J.J. Coloso., J.F. Kitchell,
J.R. Hodgson, J.J. Middelburg, N.D. Preston, C.T. Solomon, B.
Weidel. 2007. Does terrestrial organic carbon subsidize the plankton
food web in a clear-water lake? Limnology and Oceanography 52:
2177-2189.
Van de Bogert, M.C., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace.
2007. Assessing benthic and pelagic metabolism using free water
measurements. Limnology and Oceanography Methods 5: 145-155.
Weidel, B.C., T. Ushikubo , S.R. Carpenter, N.T. Kita, J.J. Cole,
J.F. Kitchell, M.L. Pace, and J.W. Valley. 2007. Diary of a bluegill
(Lepomis macrochirus): daily delta C-13 and delta O-18 records
in otoliths by ion microprobe. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences 16: 1641-1645.
2008 (back to top)
Babler, A.L., Solomon, C.T., and Schilke, P. 2008. Depth-specific
patterns of benthic secondary production in an oligotrophic lake.
Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27, 108-119.
Carpenter, S.R., W.A. Brock, J.J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell, and M.L.
Pace. 2008. Leading indicators of trophic cascades. Ecology Letters
11: 128-138.
Coloso, J.J., J.J. Cole, P.C. Hanson, and M.L. Pace. 2008. Depth-integrated,
continuous estimates of metabolism in a clear-water lake. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65: 712-722..
Solomon, C.T., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, and M.L. Pace. 2008.
Support of benthic invertebrates by detrital resources and current
autochthonous primary production: results from a whole lake 13C
addition. Freshwater Biology. 53: 42-54.
In Press (back to top)
Preston, N.D., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, M.L. Pace. Airborne
carbon deposition on a remote forested lake. Aquatic Sciences.
Submitted (back to top)
Dodds, W.K. and J.J. Cole. Expanding the concept of trophic state
in aquatic ecosystems: it's not just the autotrophs. Aquatic Sciences
(submitted).
Weidel, B.W., S.R. Carpenter, J.J. Cole, J.R. Hodgson, J.F. Kitchell,
M.L. Pace, C.T. Solomon. Carbon sources supporting fish growth
in a north temperate lake. Oikos (submitted).
Theses(back to top)
Bade, D.L. 2002. Predicting stable isotope signatures of dissolved
inorganic carbon in lakes: models to aid in the understanding
of carbon cycling across many lakes. M.S. Thesis. University of
Wisconsin - Madison.
Bade, D.L. 2004. Ecosystem carbon cycles: whole-lake fluxes estimated
with multiple isotopes. PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin -
Madison.
Bergquist, A.M. 1985. Effects of herbivory on phytoplankton community
composition, size structure, and primary production. PhD Thesis.
University of Notre Dame.
Blumenshine, S.C. 1997. Responses of benthic macroinvertebrates
to whole lake manipulations of fish and nutrient loading rates.
PhD Thesis. University of Notre Dame.
Cottingham, K.L. 1993. Effects of food web structure on the resilience
and resistance of lake phosphorus cycles. MS Thesis. University
of Wisconsin - Madison.
Cottingham, K.L. 1996. Phytoplankton Responses to Whole-Lake
Manipulations of Nutrients and Food Webs. PhD Thesis. University
of Wisconsin-Madison.
Dini, M.L. 1989. The adaptive significance of diel vertical migration
in Daphnia. PhD Thesis. University of Notre Dame.
Essington, T.E. 1999. Spatial dynamics, stage-structure, and
the predator-prey interactions of largemouth bass (Micropterus
salmoides). PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
He, Xi. 1986. Population dynamics of northern redbelly dace (Phoxinus
eos), finescale dace (Phoxinus neogaeus), and central mudminnow
(Umbra limi), in two manipulated lakes. MS Thesis. University
of Wisconsin-Madison.
He, Xi. 1990. Effects of predation on a fish community: A whole
lake experiment. PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Houser, J.N. 1998. Food Web Structure and Experimental Enrichment:
Effects on Phosphorus Sedimentation and Retention. MS Thesis.
University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Houser, J.N. 2001. Dissolved organic carbon in lakes: effects
on thermal structure, primary production, and hypolimnetic metabolism.
PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Leavitt, P.R. 1989. Determinants of carotenoid sedimentation:
Experimental and paleolimnological calibration of fossil pigments.
PhD Thesis. University of Notre Dame.
McTigue, K.M. 1992. Nutrient pulses and herbivory: integrative
control of primary producers in lakes. MS Thesis. University of
Wisconsin-Madison.
Pape, E.L. 1997. The role of sedimented propagules in the seasonal
periodicity of freshwater phytoplankton. MS Thesis. University
of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Post, D.M. 1996. Recruitment variability in largemouth bass,
Micropterus salmoides, and its role in food web dynamics. MS Thesis.
University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Rose-Sutherland, S.E. 1996. Causes and extent of morphological
variability of Synurophyte (Chrysophyte) siliceous scales in laboratory
and natural populations. MS Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Schindler, D.E. 1992. The role of food web configuration and
migratory behavior in lake phosphorous cycling. MS Thesis. University
of Wisconsin-Madison.
Schindler, D.E. 1995. The role of fishes in littoral-pelagic
coupling in lakes. PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Soranno, P.A. 1991. Zooplankton community dynamics in manipulated
lakes. MS Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
St. Amand, A.L. 1990. Mechanisms controlling metalimnetic communities
and the importance of metalimnetic phytoplankton to whole-lake
primary production. PhD Thesis. University of Notre Dame.
Vadeboncoeur, Y.M. 1998. Whole-lake fertilization effects on
the abundance, distribution, and production of benthic and pelagic
algae in north temperate lakes. PhD Thesis. University of Notre
Dame.
Van Der Puy, P.L. 1996. Physicochemical influences on colony
size of planktonic chrysophyte algae and the effectiveness of
the colonial growth habit in reducing predation loss to herbivorous
zooplankton. MS Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Wright, R.A. 1993. Size dependence of growth, consumption and
survival in juvenile largemouth bass: combining experimental manipulation
and individual-based simulation. PhD Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
